The Baroque sonata form often contained a 3/4 or 6/8 meter movement, and horns would feature prominently. The horn can also sustain a pedal tone or sound the root of a chord to support the other four instruments.

There was lots ‘o repertoire written for woodwind quintet in the 20th century. There is a woodwind quintet nestled in with a string quartet, augmented percussion, and celeste in Benjamin Britten’s Turn of the Screw. Britten wrote the score for “eleven solo instruments,” and organized his twelve-tone row into triadic tonal centers so the ear hears common practice harmony.

Three of the woodwind quintet members double on other instruments. Flute/alto flute/piccolo, oboe/English horn, clarinet/bass clarinet and C clarinet. Britten’s orchestration is amazing. He creates a broader palette of pleasing sound than any other 12-tone composer.

The opera is based on the Henry James novella, and is every bit as scary. There are only four characters: a young boy and his older sister, the new governess, and two very sinister servants, a woman and a man. It’s a plum role for a boy soprano, and is not often performed.

I had a stupendous senior year in college. Actually two years. Sonoma State University in the late 70’s, faculty all Berkeley ph.d.s, slathered in non-western and experimental music. A lucky, lucky woman. I’ve been fortunate in having an arts management career on both the east coast and the west coast. Austin is not as fertile ground for me, or at least not yet. I’ve been fortunate in what I’ve found, and tonight I am very grateful for that.

This is the cool-down for The Good Musician, and I have learned quite a bit, especially about the pedagogy of blogging. Quite a challenge with a day gig, performing, and a tour. I’ll still write about music in my other blog (shameless promotion– http://friedokraproductions.blogspot.com), but you’ll have to put up with the rest of my nonsense if you dare.

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My dear friend and choral conductor of Princeton Pro Musica, Frances Slade, studied with Hillis at Northwestern U music school, and sang soprano with the CSC. Slade admitted that Hillis expected the utmost from her singers, and as a result of her tutoring, Slade learned to be a better choral conductor. I certainly had a fabulous time singing with her.

The Volume 21, Number 3 issue of “The Voice of Chorus America” lists eight phrases that gives us a peek at Hillis’ thinking about music.

1. Voices are not made for music, music is made for voices. Serve the music!

2. The music is not on the page–only the notes.

3. Enjoy the phrase, don’t just be obedient.

4. Listen more.

5. The eighth note has been lost since the beginning of time.

6. “Piano” doesn’t mean passive.

7. Bar lines are like children: they should be seen and not heard.

8. You sing first with your ears, then your heart, mind, voice.

Works for me! The woman was a junior golf champion at twenty, and a civilian flight instructor in WW II. Her disciplined approach was balanced by her great love of music, and she was the best at making the chorus sound just as good as the orchestra.

Orchestra Hall–home of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and Chorus.

served by picapp.com

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1. Thou shalt attend thy rehearsals with steady faithfulness.

2. Thou shalt not touch graven metal with thy bare hands.

3. Thou shalt not take thy sharps and flats in vain.

4. Remember thy performance dates and keep them holy.

5. Honor thy director that thy days be long upon the land.

6. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s bell assignment.

7. Thou shalt not tap thy foot with exceeding loudness.

8. Thou shalt not steal thy neighbor’s pencil.

9. Thou shalt return thy bells to their cases, shiny and unscathed.

10. Thou shalt return thy director to his or her car, shiny and unscathed.

So saith the handbell director. These commandments will hold true for other instruments as well

Post from: The Good Musician

King Wenceslas (Szent Vraclav) statue, Wenceslas Square, Prague, Czech Republic.
Photo by TGM.

Prazska Muzejni Noc

Web designers: Czech out this gorgeous Web site!

Anniversary of 5th Prague Museum Night, a collaboration among the National Museum, Prague Public Transport Company Inc., and Association of Museum and Galleries of the Czech Republic. 25 cultural institutions and 51 sites were involved. Happens on Thursday evenings. Admission and transportation are free, except for a free will donation to two national sites.

The evening also includes concerts, recitals, movies, theatre, and dance performances, public readings, lectures, and guided tours.

Wouldn’t it be wonderful if every city in America did that? Can you imagine the upsurge in learning in our schools? The rise in the quality of our national intellect? When every child has access to quality instruments, instruction, music, investment of time and puts all that body of knowledge into creating more music? We would be better listeners. We would appreciate how music is inextricable from the human experience. That music sculpts vibrations into rainbows of sound.

It’s not political, it’s cultural. Nurture music and the arts wherever you are.

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James and Gus photo by John Katz. Used with Gus’ permission.

The Good Musician interview with Dallas-based composer and sound designer, James Neel, principal of James Neel Music House. James is the very definition of “a musician’s musician.” And he’s been doing it for a long time. Maybe this interview will stir up some of the old gang to comment, hint, hint.

1. Who is your greatest unsung influence (as opposed to favorite famous composer/performer)?

Richard King Hamilton – now living in Los Angeles (incredible musician – all world). When I was a junior in high school, he showed me that you could make a living as a musician – that there was a life out there -that there was something going on. I stopped thinking about being a chemistry major in college, and going to Purdue, or being an English major. He told me to go to North Texas State, and play in the lab bands – but above all, be a composition major, and learn everything that I could (lead that horse to water…). My senior year, I was the president of the orchestra (the best in the state of Florida) – went to the Stan Kenton Clinics, studied with Johnny Richards, met Tom Boras and Lou Marini. Had sessions with Cannonball Adderley and Donald Byrd – and met Leon Breedon, who later was my saxophone teacher at North Texas. If Dick Hamilton hadn’t taken the time to let me hang out with him…nothing. However – how do you compare any influence to hearing Debussy, and Miles, and the Beatles. (Yes, I like Cold Play, Air, Snow Patrol, and the soundtrack to Lost In Translation – Elmer Bernstein kills -so does Alan Sylvestri, Moby, Stevie Wonder, Michel Legrand) – the list goes on forever. Leon Breedon’s a cool guy, btw.

2. How did they influence you?

See the above. To be redundant, Debussy, for the beauty of all that is orchestral. Miles, for the unbelievable purity of his sound and his sense of space and time. And the Beatles, for making creative music fun. Dick Hamilton for being an inspiring influence, and for telling me – you can do this. Go do it.

3.a. What is your musical background (formal and informal)?

Flutophone in fifth grade (I remember thinking, “Gee, this thing sounds really stupid”) – to violin in sixth grade (because my girl friend was playing violin) – to trumpet in junior high (yep, she switched to trumpet) – to first chair in all-state orchestra, Florida 1962 (which I was unable to properly attend…I had had my braces removed, and I couldn’t play a middle C) – to saxophone at North Texas. I was playing lead alto in a lab band six months after buying my first sax. Four and a half years later, after almost finishing my degree, and getting busted (not enough space here, for that), I bailed and drove out to LA, following another girlfriend, who had run off with my best friend. (Girls have had more to do with the music business than teachers will ever own up to). After that, I played in the rock band Green, in Los Angeles, and with various people in Dallas. Green’s drummer, Gary Casebeer, is now my ex brother-in-law – there go those girls, again. Most of what I’ve learned about music came later, though. Creating soundtracks for TV and radio commercials afforded me the opportunity to create whatever came to mind – and get paid for it. What a concept. The same goes for writing, playing, recording, mixing and mastering soundtracks for documentaries and corporate films. All of this led up to creating the sound design for Hasbro and Lucasfilm’s “Star Wars Trivial Pursuit” DVD game (now in stores, everywhere). I also had to edit and pitch shift John Williams’ scores. I kept dreading a 3 AM phone call, and hearing a voice saying, “Dude, you butchered my music…what’s your address?”

3.b. What obstacles have you encountered in the music business, and what did you do about it?

The main obstacle, besides low-down, cheatin’, bottom dwelling, scum sucking, club owners and the over-the-hill- bitches that buy their cars, booze, and clothes…you know who you are – the rest of of you are okay – the biggest problem was arriving in Denton, circa 1963, Miles Davis albums in hand (THE MAN), and slowly realizing that there was a PROBLEM. My landlord told me that I couldn’t have a “darkie” as a roommate. That would’ve been a friend of Tex Allen, brother of Phylicia Rashad. Tex was then rooming with Billy Harper (look him up). Tex’s friend was just trying to buddy up. And I was like, fine – he seemed like an up-standing young man, like me. I didn’t know that all of the black students (excuse me, Afro-Americans, a term I loathe…what am I? – a Euro-American?) had to stay “off campus,” across the tracks, so to speak. Well, I also didn’t know “across the tracks.” Couple of years later, I watched the movie “Lilies of the Field” and “In the Heat of the Night” – Sidney Poitier was THE MAN. All you had to do, was look up at the screen – his talent and humanity screamed at you. Of course, it was just a movie, but…anyway, I’m going to vote for Barack Obama. He’s got big shoes to fill…I’m thinking after seeing his ears, he’s probably got even bigger feet. Miles would like that…So, I don’t know what I did to “overcome” it. I do know that I open the door for ANY woman, black, white, or green. I hold the door open, because…she’s a woman. End of story. My mother would like that.

4. How important is it to get a formal music education?

I’m going to go out on a limb, here (where I belong). It depends on how talented you are. If you’re playing clarinet, and aspire to be a teacher, you have to get a “formal education” – I’m picturing a tux… On the other hand, if you’re Jaco Pastorious – forget about it. Just get out there. I defy you to picture Jaco in a tux. On another note (ahem), Andy Timmons went to the University of Miami – I would hate to have to notate his guitar solos…the hand is always quicker than the eye. But education is where you find it – a personal teacher, a college…or the school of hard knocks. You can never get enough. I remember BB King talking about how he wished he “knew more about chords.” And I thought, well, maybe I’m glad you don’t…I can picture a guitar teacher, after hearing BB play a few licks – “Oops, time to go…no charge.”

5. Do you have an articulated musical philosophy? What is it?

Music is the art of sound in time. You can have art, and you can have sound. If you can’t put them together, and make it work for you, and the people that love you – try doing something else. On the other hand, there are only three, pure diminished seventh chords – the others are all knockoffs (inversions). Timbre and voicings are the glory of orchestration – the same goes for playing guitar. Also, I have noticed, over the years, that there are two distinctions in delineating musicians, per se. Some people “create,” and the rest are talented, and can enjoy playing someone elses “creations.” You know who you are. People who want to play and blow their brains out their ears are different from people who can make an instrument work, and enjoy just playing what they’ve learned, or what they can “read.” The symphony orchestra is filled with people who would listen to John Coltrane and think, “Oh well.” Gotta love everybody. Chaka Kahn doesn’t need a lead sheet. Jaco Pastorious listened to C.C. Rider on a Saturday night in New Orleans, showed up at the gig on Thursday, and without being able to read music, played the entire set flawlessly, breaks and all, because he heard it, once…and he remembered it. Heifetz played the hell out of anything put in front him, and played from memory at the concert. Hans Zimmer doesn’t read music. Why should he? He has orchestrators and copyists to hand his music over to.

6. What are your goals as a solo musician? Collaborative musician?

I’m pretty much done – and happy. Grandfathers are happy people, for the most part. I am trying to play blues guitar better, live…love guitar.

7. What is your dream music gig?

I’ve already had it, a few years back, playing flute in a Deep Ellum club. I sat in, one night, with Andy Timmons, Cindy Horstman, Mike Medina, and Keith Carlock (before Keith moved to New York). I floated off and had a great time. A few weeks later, sitting in at the same gig, I sucked…couldn’t wait to start the car. Can’t explain it.

8. If you could perform with anyone, anywhere, any genre, who/where/what would it be?

A nice, cozy blues bar, every Friday night. I would play for free. Love that music. The other players need to be just as bad as I am. I wouldn’t want to step out of line.

9. What advice would you have for an aspiring musician?

Go for it. But it’s a really tough life, and there are a lot of hangers on, and flotsam, out there. If you can’t stand to live without it, life won’t want you to. I was recently asked how I had had such a long career in the music and sound design business, and I said, “Sheer defiance.”

James Neel, circa 1969. Photo by The Good Musician

Visit the TGM Exclusive Interview page for more cool musicians…

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Notenspur Music Trail opens fall 2008. It’s a 4.7 km signposted walking trail through musical wonderland. Sort of a pilgrimage to experience the homes and churches of an exceptional musical city. Leipzig was home to so many greats, poets as well as musicians and artists. But the city excels in nurturing music.

This relatively small area–the centrum being only a few dozen blocks or so, is lush with memories and memorabilia of J.S. Bach, Felix Mendelssohn-Bartoldy, Clara Schumann, Richard Wagner, Edvard Grieg, Gustav Mahler, et al. In amongst the plazas are the Leipzig Opera House, the ultra-modern Gewandhaus, and other cultural buildings.

Here are some photographs from Leipzig for your visual pleasure. Sample the music of the composers, educators, and performers who bloomed in Leipzig. All photos by The Good Musician.

Thomaskirche–Bach’s final posting. He is buried in the kirche.

A statue of the man himself, courtyard at thomaskirche.

One of these days I’ll learn how to mess with sizing images…

Post from: The Good Musician

Organist John Schmidt chose the Sonata in A Major, Op. 65, No. 3 as the prelude to the evening. AVAE, under the leadership of Kenneth Sheppard, performed two motets in new editions by Southwestern University musicologist and Mendelssohn specialist J. Michael Cooper–the Magnificat, Op. 69, No. 1, and the Nunc Dimittis, Op. 69, No. 3. These are sung in English, as Mendelssohn intended in his original manuscript, which he managed to publish before his untimely death.

The highlight of the evening was a superb performance by Georgetown’s Trey Gurley in one of the most beloved boy soprano solo anthems, Hear My Prayer. His pure, clear voice displayed an exceptional grasp of tuning and musicality for a singer his age.

John Schmidt anchored the program with the Prelude and Fugue in C minor, Op. 35, No. 1. The piece is almost orchestral in nature, with an intricate fugue statement in a slightly unconventional rocking 6/8 meter. A fitting finish to a most satisfying musical evening.

Photos by The Good Musician. Coming soon: a series on the Chorus Austin Central European concert tour.

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Image details: Mendelssohn served by picapp.com

Neighboring Georgetown is building a nationally recognized mega-festival of the arts. The Georgetown Festival of the Arts is an exemplar of community involvement producing a highly educational, thoroughly interactive, fun place to be for all ages. Kids can explore an instrumental petting zoo, learn the history of the dulcimer, and play along during a performance. Art in the Park ran May 31-June 1, and featured two days of fine arts shows and sales in the lovely San Gabriel Park. Georgetown even has it’s own Festival Pyrotechnician.

This coming weekend, June 5-8 is all about Mendelssohn in Georgetown. Four jam-packed days with lectures, concerts, symposia and the gorgeous sounds of the gifted brother and sister composers during early nineteenth century Romantic. It is to die for. Handel, Haydn, and Schubert were featured in earlier festivals, and word is they were equally stunning.

Fortunately for all you Good Musicians, Southwestern University, one of the sponsoring organizations, and the primary Mendelssohn in Georgetown venue, added a world-renowned Mendelssohn scholar to their already stellar music faculty. Dr. J. Michael Cooper’s source-critical editions of works by Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy and his sister Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel are examined, discussed, and performed in non-stop action this weekend.

Ellsworth Peterson is the powerhouse impresario, along with The Georgetown Symphony Society dynamos–Penny Plueckhahn, Florence Gould, Nancy Bryan, and Bob Horick. These folks have contributed to the quality and success of the annual event.

Austin Vocal Arts Ensemble, directed by Dr. Kenneth Shepard, sings Cooper edition motets and an anthem for a Cathedral Evensong Friday, June 6 at 8:30 p.m. in the Lois Perkins Chapel, located right in the middle of Southwestern University. On Sunday, June 8 at 4:00 p.m. in the Klett Center for the Performing Arts at Georgetown High School, Dr. Shephard will conduct the Mendelssohn Festival Orchestra, Chorus Austin, and the San Gabriel Chorale in the Cooper edition of St. Paul.

Along with an astounding line-up of performances–the Miro Quartet AND the Shanghai Quartet, together, guys–this is the festival to attend for musicology of the highest caliber, grab a chance to make music in workshops with the pros, and get to hang with the VIPs. Visit The Georgetown Festival of the Arts site, or contact them at 512-639-0433 or www.GtownFestival.org.

Image details: German Pianist And Composer Fanny Hensel served by picapp.com

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Today we’re talking with Rick Blincoe, who just released his first solo CD, “Don’t Bet the Farm.” You can listen at Rick’s My Space page, or at CD Baby.

Rick has been a musician most of his life, and paid his dues down through the decades as a solo and band performer. You just can’t pigeonhole Rick. His musical influences come from classical, rock, jazz, country, and he distills his musical and life experiences into thoughtful, highly listenable material. In case you’re wondering, the reason his backup vocals are so tight is that he laid down ALL the tracks for this CD, and he is equally as fluent singing as he is playing. On top of that, he also engineered the CD himself.

Now all this might sound familiar to any musician who has tried to succeed in the business, which according to Rick’s Web page can be as much a competitive sport as an art. What is unique is that Rick is the real thing. He doesn’t need to boast–his music speaks to anyone who loves the independent, well-trained, soulful musicality of an authentic artist. This is a seasoned, satisfying CD, one you’ll want to listen to again and again.

TGM: Who is your greatest unsung influence (as opposed to favorite famous
composer/performer)?

RB: This is a very tough one to answer because I am a total product of my environment, but because you used the word “unsung” in your question, it becomes a little easier. My greatest unsung influence is a friend of mine that molded my musical being at a very young age (~13 to 15 y.o.). When I was about 12 years old I started attending The University Baptist Church, on Guadalupe (the drag), across the street from the University of Texas campus. I began going to this church regularly because my Mother re-married and her new husband was a long-standing member of the church. As fate would have it, there was a circle of friends that I quickly developed that would significantly change my life and mold my thinking. All of my close friends were blossoming young musicians at UBC. Rarely did we actually “attend” church or Sunday School services, but would find some hole in the back alley along Guadalupe and spend hours playing music and discussing life. One of these friends, in particular, stood out above the rest and left me in awe of what possibilities may exist in music. His name was David Harrell. David was about one year older than me. He had long, thin, red hair and was slightly built. He always had a smile and a twinkle in his eye. David was the first person that I would meet in my life that I could truly say was a “musical genius”, and honestly, to this day, I have never met anyone else that has the total package of capabilities to match this guy’s talent. David was a sort of musical savant. He had perfect pitch, perfect recall, perfect expressive technique, and creativity. I learned so much about musical approach and concepts from David, that even now, I am still recalling things that David taught me so long ago, and they are finally making sense to me, and he is still teaching me. I haven’t seen David for more than 30 years now. The last I heard, he was homeless and mentally ill. I guess that he couldn’t handle the world and the world couldn’t handle him. It’s so sad, yet he gave me so much. He is truly one of my greatest influences.

TGM: How did they influence you?

RB: He caused me to shatter walls and eliminate paradigms in my mind.

TGM: What is your musical background (formal and informal)?

RB: Formal Training: Piano lessons from age 4 to age 10. French horn in school band and orchestra from age 11 to age 18. Music courses in High School and College (History, Theory, Composition, etc.)
Informal Training: Picked up the guitar at age 11. Used chord books and friends to learn the basics. Sat in my room for several years with a guitar in my hands. Listened to every rock-and-roll record that I could get my hands on. Gravitated to Eric Clapton, Jimi Hendrix, Jeff Beck, and Jimmy Page’s style. Played my entire life and learned something from every musician that I have encountered on the journey.

TGM: How important is it to get a formal music education?

RB: It is extremely important to get a formal music education. Understanding the complexities and relationships between musical notes and scales provides the foundation to open up your creativity. A music education gives you tools in your tool box. Life is so short and knowledge is power. Why would one not want to take advantage of as many short cuts as possible to achieve their musical goals? Why would someone want to perpetually reinvent the wheel when there are so many new frontiers to be explored? A formal music education is simply the dynamic map that shows you what has been done and more importantly, shows you what has yet to be done.

TGM: Do you have an articulated musical philosophy? What is it?

RB: My musical philosophy is dynamic. In other words, it moves and changes as I grow. This is the philosophy that I used when making this latest CD: Keep it simple. Try to paint a picture that can have some level of broad appeal. Don’t make a CD for other musicians. Keep it real.

TGM: What are your goals as a solo musician? Collaborative musician?

RB: My goals as a solo musician is to keep the content personal and speak to those that I love. My solo work is my reach for immortality, so the message needs to endure.
As a collaborative musician, my goal is to listen more than speak and enhance more than detract.

TGM: What is your dream music gig?

RB: Austin City Limits

TGM: If you could perform with anyone, anywhere, any genre, who/where/what would it be?

RB: It would be to work with Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull on any project. That would be the icing on the cake of my life.

TGM: What advice would you have for an aspiring musician?

RB: Don’t listen to all of the negativity in this world. Don’t listen to what you can’t do or why you will surely fail. When someone tells you that you will fail….it is probably because they know you won’t.

Post from: The Good Musician

Here is a fascinating Web site that gives a run-down on Slovenian church music during the Reformation and subsequently a run-in with the Communist regime.

Composers of that time made their living as many do today–writing secular pieces, forming secular instrumental and vocal groups, and teaching in addition to the court duties to produce masses for the cathedrals in Prague, Vienna, those nice Alpen capitols. His students learned and performed his pieces, in a workshop environment similar to universities today.

Here is a quaintly phrased bio of the Slovenian rock band Siddhartha.

More photos from The Good Photographer, er, Musician.

Post from: The Good Musician